C knows the answer by deducing D is not yelling out the answer. 9 f' V3 J3 H& @% G! ~" RThat means D is not sure the answer by seeing one white and one black.6 a3 a; h' }5 |1 S
C saw B is wearing the white, hence he is wearing the black
C, because he saw B's hat is white and he knows D can see the color of B's and his hat. If B and his hat has the same color, D would speak out. But D kept silent, so C knows that his hat's color must be different.