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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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; w% I, Y* n: h* btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAlien-looking Island 0 @( ^9 y( O- O% d
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
  ]$ K8 ?8 q  f: y- S' K% B索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
) U9 E; }) F2 Y" M7 _- Y6 D1 P南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
) P  l1 u; V0 K. Z% x0 e- W9 dDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
9 J- \" N9 n1 y, b  y0 w4 MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
! j/ [0 W0 G, x' b. QSocotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.# m/ C8 y2 j2 @+ f% E
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。www2.tvboxnow.com7 d# Z0 n: Q: T& M
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
( I5 ~- @& K% B4 B據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 _# G0 N3 N8 h( u& X# Y
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.www2.tvboxnow.com% O% G- k+ O: K* P" N3 D
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
7 R3 h- U+ M+ Mwww2.tvboxnow.comAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.www2.tvboxnow.com3 k9 s% V4 d  ^9 b
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Wadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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$ {+ C- @6 ]& I7 c公仔箱論壇Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; z5 F6 t$ ]8 d- N* x
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' B5 g$ m) e- W% M1 ?8 P$ v
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
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3 F+ U+ b+ B0 p8 c% q% g$ b0 V公仔箱論壇Socotra-hotel.
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5 ~6 }! w4 }$ USocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
. W" E1 {! \7 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。www2.tvboxnow.com! Q' i+ q% I/ a' T
Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotrawww2.tvboxnow.com. ]3 X% |3 W1 Z7 G; N2 T

' [1 l; J8 W8 T# I2 G2 J' W5 ?公仔箱論壇Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.3 Q2 m. i! p1 s# Q2 x
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpgTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 ?4 B4 }: ]2 t8 r/ _
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" v! y: x9 z) |8 V+ ~1 B
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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! T. Y- y/ G  I2 |$ I- c公仔箱論壇Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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8 g  S6 G( `8 E: }, `0 ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
  F" A  i& ?. e7 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇; t+ s& c- t/ q
Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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8 R$ s9 @; J5 h* b6 |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 U9 X% F  V0 K- K5 M* y
eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.www2.tvboxnow.com7 t( U9 x7 }  m- O  i3 w
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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- V& [5 q  \% M7 N6 a/ T( b公仔箱論壇Dihamri-Beach
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7 F' O1 j8 q, L, u, j: q+ O) Qwww2.tvboxnow.comCamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg5 c, N# Q% I: I0 \0 `

, _+ ?+ e$ P3 M2 Y- [2 ]5 @% r公仔箱論壇Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.www2.tvboxnow.com- ?9 f! w- ~3 ]' I! v5 S

" i+ M( i0 J* Twww2.tvboxnow.comAnother-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. s# K+ C1 ^) X: M& B; i
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
: @& m6 d. i  R  a' ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 q& _* v" i5 c  |8 }1 A; Y# b6 q( q
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
5 f- x1 m' v& x" e' n1 S4 D公仔箱論壇一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。www2.tvboxnow.com0 g/ |- K3 D& t( l" `. v% y; ^
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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  • SweetLemon

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