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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' q! `* H) e8 ]2 F
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.www2.tvboxnow.com9 i! |" [; ~- B8 ]0 p
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How to identify Early Blightwww2.tvboxnow.com5 X+ f: y/ t2 f+ @" [7 B9 P+ j; @

0 w( w4 R: r$ ]5 X( e* J; a3 wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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; b2 [) o  [1 C8 y- ^# XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! b2 D0 g6 c# M7 R3 W& D. c/ h
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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6 W: D: m3 z5 KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 2 Y. f+ x& k6 k! A& n

8 }8 e" r- g2 w/ r公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.) L; m( \$ E5 Q5 I0 s. Y$ I
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8 I/ K' s4 n% MHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spotwww2.tvboxnow.com- b4 A# a, |/ m" {* x+ V7 D5 w
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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) @0 E! i3 E% P6 I7 |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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3 @3 [6 K; S+ P! M* p# n, ]shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry $ d5 W  G( i) B4 U' M  D

9 |1 [6 K6 u9 s& ~0 {! V+ H公仔箱論壇and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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9 B; O) }8 t2 \3 {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbinfection of fruit
is rare.
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/ m6 C+ Y  d  N  `* c: f公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 R; A5 ]& v3 T# \$ g
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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  j" ~6 o" A: i8 K, P+ _) jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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+ Q9 t& O4 \1 _0 |( Z: }9 A% H5 ^long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! O: O$ s" z5 G

8 B& o: Q, H/ y. F" m; O5 zwww2.tvboxnow.comWeed your garden. Some weeds,
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$ O9 C* {1 Y) O0 X  w9 d, v" flike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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) i5 B3 S  s$ a: M& i公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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" G% m+ Y! D8 ^; K) m# q$ x公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ X, O& z1 j: J  s# _8 f

- a) M; U% J& K4 vwhere tomatoes were grown.
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& q6 f# x- N- GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
; I+ A8 T: [5 L# M' ?Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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2 a1 u4 V% M, L3 ?6 [fungus from the soil to your - G- e2 \" Z: y9 h, e7 x. o

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& r- \, @7 I) H& a) ?Stake or cage plants to keep them 公仔箱論壇5 x# u7 N" G/ t

" h: J) @7 @' _* T# f+ zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
  K  h2 a, t! c7 Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ `/ [0 u: }/ t, Y
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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9 c5 C" t; i& U$ twww2.tvboxnow.comspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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7 o& U! N+ k2 ~% D. [公仔箱論壇overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
# A+ z% S, m6 ~1 E. u) UConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# t9 {% e8 t3 ?

8 s9 S  e. j. E6 GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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, i; B/ H7 e; W+ k. q' {2 n# {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed # V. Z4 f3 q: q$ }4 |
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 R+ V( H7 H: U8 A  C  g& L

6 |+ \8 z: ~1 l+ u% A# S3 x* ywww2.tvboxnow.comRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& U0 f( _& d, B

* P# w* h( x& g) f2 WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。enough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇6 \2 d: H9 `$ D$ Y  ^8 C
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used www2.tvboxnow.com1 Z4 v( b( I* k* o5 n
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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7 w, `( o% E4 J- F. ispread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ H2 w1 a. @3 z" H6 H$ Z- f
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GreenCure.
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+ ~4 w7 U: O& y! L# Xwww2.tvboxnow.comLate Blight on Tomato Plants
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8 Y9 Q- m6 B( n% L$ XLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" O6 A" f# B& R, f: I
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant www2.tvboxnow.com5 D( `/ u* y1 K7 t& ~* J
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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+ m7 e* F' b# k/ z% Ywater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! `/ _  c: [# D
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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6 g; }, a: C2 h, c; ^www2.tvboxnow.comSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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