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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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% u/ r$ _! m* ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" d, {4 v/ d" ^. [
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How to identify Early Blight
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9 b" ]: u" C" U, a1 O" ]9 R+ fSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown ( J) X# a% {2 r7 B; E  v7 G
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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7 ^' z$ B/ R7 h' Y) L' }# \of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' l; B9 R+ e+ c7 ^
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% _8 S' F; p5 j& s3 a$ \/ PHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 e! H7 N$ l: L) L0 K/ C8 n
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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% l$ Y$ K1 l% P7 }. |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 E! m& l+ c0 k
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus: y) ]' Q& `\" w# u
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry " B1 x& z6 g" n2 K0 I

: L7 l- @1 M5 cwww2.tvboxnow.comand dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( J8 I0 T  h) ~+ m
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infection of fruit
is rare.www2.tvboxnow.com7 Q; ]+ ^, j+ z) [* q1 l+ o
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3 r0 ]# h/ P+ E) yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( O& |) S5 R- r& Q$ o2 U

1 L& F( U, Q% A( P' }Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, 公仔箱論壇5 K+ k+ j  n* e/ y+ V
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ W$ W! e2 K& ~" {* T6 U# o: o

( R6 D3 g6 Y' Q& {- @/ ZRotate crop locations. Don’t TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 J* e9 a7 F% ?9 f* s' E2 Q1 k
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 公仔箱論壇6 w9 O! O+ J  U* j# I5 d

6 o5 i" f4 w! w4 o( z  L. {7 j# VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。where tomatoes were grown.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% _  \$ J' F8 b; a" x4 D' \
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.0 J2 \) e1 O0 P, M
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your
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7 D) L0 V" M* q5 m, `1 Pplants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. D+ S* _0 z* r$ O% ?1 T
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! c( m/ L3 F8 Y: l6 J* E! U
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of & {+ ]  r7 f  y) v

$ r; a9 f- Y7 q9 v8 t3 J, M, x公仔箱論壇space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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4 X: b  W' R# ]* ~\" ^1 U+ |8 Noverhead watering
.
5 \  q# \& j1 U; z, \9 V" ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
  ~9 L  [3 o! s, STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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- o6 b! t: E: B& R6 Z) Z3 Zwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.公仔箱論壇+ U- f3 d) M2 ?6 Z' V  @

4 g2 [% D' Q- E/ E/ M/ NRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the ) ]) k$ K8 K6 G2 e* D\" w! W

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infectedtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  I& _2 K- i7 [& o
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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. D, r/ b! l8 ?( aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) R- z% Q2 Z: k3 B) F
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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5 p0 e; ?3 s5 a  ]2 S9 z$ _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 公仔箱論壇+ k* _& J0 x3 I

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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4 ~. |: m. _. rLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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! V# t7 ], R1 f6 S0 E公仔箱論壇water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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