Hidden treat: The Easter Island heads also have BODIES
By Eddie Wrenn
The enduring image in the public's mind of the mysterious heads on Easter Island is simply that - heads.
So it comes as quite a shock to see the heads from another angle - and discover that they have full bodies, extending down many, many feet into the ground of the island.
The Easter Island Statue Project has been carefully excavating two of 1,000-plus statues on the islands - doing their best to uncover the secrets of the mysterious stones, and the people who built them, as best they can.
Inside the Easter Island statues: Experts have known about the bodies before, but when these images started circulating readers doubted their authenticity
The team also found large quantities of red pigment, some of which may have been used to paint the statues
Project director Jo Anne Van Tilburg said: 'Our EISP excavations recently exposed the torsos of two 7 m tall statues.
'Hundreds, perhaps thousands, of visitors to the island have been astonished to see that, indeed, Easter Island statues have bodies!
'More important, however, we discovered a great deal about the Rapa Nui techniques of ancient engineering.'
Among their discoveries, the team have discovered:
The dirt and detritus partially burying the statues was washed down from above and not deliberately placed there to bury, protect, or support the statues
The statues were erected in place and stand on stone pavements
Post holes were cut into bedrock to support upright tree trunks
Rope guides were cut into bedrock around the post holes
Posts, ropes, stones, and different types of stone tools were all used to carve and raise the statues upright
The remote island - one of the remotest in the world, tucked away in the South Pacific Ocean - was once home to a Polynesian population, whose history remains mysterious.
They likely sailed to the islands in canoes - a 1,500-mile journey over the open waters, and then, once they landed, they began relentessly carving the stone statues.
This led to their own downfall: By the time Europeans discovered the island in the 1700s, the population had decimated nearly all the trees in the island to help with the statue construction, and the knock-on effect on the island's ecology led to their decline.
The team working on the dig as they unveil the secrets of the heads - excavations recently exposed the torsos of two 7m tall statues
Here's something not many people know: The Easter Island statues have bodies which go down many feet
Remote: Easter Island, in the South Pacific sea, is a 64miles-square island - one of the most remote in the world
The team also discovered that ceremonies were certainly associated with the statues.
On the project website, Van Tilburg said: 'We found large quantities of red pigment, some of which may have been used to paint the statues.
'Finally, and perhaps most poignantly, we found in the pavement under one statue a single stone carved with a crescent symbol said to represent a canoe, or vaka.
'The backs of both statues are covered with petroglyphs, many of which are also vaka. A direct connection between the vaka symbol and the identity of the artist or group owning the statue is strongly suggested.'
作者: vandas 時間: 2012-5-26 02:40 AM
由於某些摩艾雕像深入地下或者頭部大得不成比例，故許多人傾向於認為它們不過是大頭像，沒想到居然有身軀（多數都沒有腿部，儘管至少有一座跪姿的雕像），只是多數埋於地下。更有趣者，在土層之下還保存有避免了侵蝕的岩畫（岩石標記）。這份研究報告已廣為流傳；報告討論 The Easter Island Statue Project（EISP）的最新進展，涉及兩尊雕像的身軀發現、研究、歸類。除了枯燥的研究細節之外，報告還包括了工作日誌，以及出色的相片，顯示岩畫及發掘團隊成員。上圖（來自Thor Heyerdahl的Easter Island: The Mystery Solved）為前一次發掘所攝，展示了雕像的規模、掩埋有多深。 （注：來賓禁止攀爬摩艾雕像；上圖所顯示的發掘是在本項目之前進行的，那時尚未實行當前的保護措施。）
