Board logo

標題: Out of the Blue: Islands Seen From Space [打印本頁]

作者: bchew    時間: 2009-12-22 09:10 AM     標題: Out of the Blue: Islands Seen From Space

tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 P8 u6 Z2 M8 E
1 R# h1 j. Y5 j- d1 d) s9 D' i9 h
Islands are some of the most beautiful, peaceful, violent, desolate and unique places on Earth. While experiencing a tropical island - O, C6 `2 s: l/ ]" y6 g1 d% ~
from its sandy beaches, or a volcanic island from its towering peaks is wonderful, experiencing them from above can be inspiring as well.
- _5 U- ~  f' E( M# U& M7 Z+ y, {4 b! J! I, \) p) }6 I
We’ve collected images taken by astronauts and satellites from space of some of the most interesting islands on the planet.
( Y; W8 N4 i+ `! ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwww2.tvboxnow.com7 ~( B+ p$ ?! v: n3 l1 N
Atafu Atoll, Tokelau, Pacific Oceanwww2.tvboxnow.com# L7 }( p/ L6 u( `: G: H- N

! n3 B$ n3 a8 O8 E4 E( ~  Q5 G3 q公仔箱論壇Around 500 people live on Atafu Atoll, mostly in a village that can be seen on the corner in the left of the image above. Atafu is just five
  p& P8 w" P  |$ @# d' xmiles wide and is the smallest of three atolls in the Tokelau Islands, a New Zealand territory.
& a- M' R. v+ r, J4 h3 Bwww2.tvboxnow.com
) L- r6 \" L$ [, h; K( |+ B9 Y5 [& \/ }Atafu is made up of coral reefs that surrounded the flanks of a volcano that has since become inactive and submerged. Like many tropical 公仔箱論壇% b4 `/ M# |+ l" b6 z! ~5 R
atolls, Atafu is very low lying and vulnerable to sea-level rise. This photograph was taken by astronauts aboard the International Space Station in January.
( [) F( k$ C: }! L2 E* Qwww2.tvboxnow.com
9 F$ R; r- S8 W1 k; N! Y公仔箱論壇
# Y' z; `  k' H2 v# v公仔箱論壇0 l" H+ ^7 M) G; w* a9 z' O( [
Onekotan Island, Russia
! }4 A/ t/ ]- b) x( Z1 h" j公仔箱論壇; J' A7 \$ [3 g; N2 F
An island within an island was created after a big eruption around 9,000 years ago caused the peak of Onekotan’s volcano to collapse, forming
) D, j0 ?1 R- w! D公仔箱論壇a caldera that subsequently filled with water. The island inside the caldera is known as Krenitzyn Peak, which is the highest point on the
+ `! h! [) Z( W' F/ B& p: \$ bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。island at around 4,300 feet.
, r- m! V8 H- S: e5 t# w; i, h, R: t8 m' h  [# o
Onekotan is in Russia’s Kuril Islands between Japan and the tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula. The islands were formed by volcanic activity www2.tvboxnow.com; |, i& ~% s0 {, a) s
caused by the subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate. Subduction can also generate some of the largest earthquakes
2 `' \6 _0 R, @* q% o: j$ e" E% Swww2.tvboxnow.comon Earth, including a magnitude 9 here in 1952 which was followed a week later by Krenitzyn’s only historical eruption. This image was " D! Q8 v( h+ V9 I
captured by the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite on June 10, 2009.
1 |/ Q+ N& n* n: o0 hwww2.tvboxnow.com
& x' S# K; o! Y" R( Z6 B, p% Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇3 \0 d7 n3 x' n9 {0 u0 R
www2.tvboxnow.com# c- n, ^6 I/ I, F, w3 V2 s1 B
Galapagos Islands, Pacific Ocean公仔箱論壇3 M, O0 F0 w# c% j
公仔箱論壇7 G$ [3 P9 c- K0 L# [+ _
The Galapagos Islands are the tops of volcanoes on the sea floor off the coast of South America along the equator. The volcanic activity
4 ~8 _( J+ {  d% @  s5 O: @that formed the islands is thought to be the result of a plume of hot mantle material rising from deep in the Earth’s interior.www2.tvboxnow.com  n, C" ~+ p( J) v7 L1 l
公仔箱論壇; A6 V) H6 Z- X1 T% h+ Z
The largest island, Isla Isabela, is made of the lava flows of six gently sloped shield volcanoes. The northernmost of Isabela’s volcanoes,
4 L) w! [. B/ ^0 Q* mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。at the top of the image above, is Wolf Volcano, which has erupted at least nine times since 1797. This image was taken by the Landsat ) T$ d# E7 N6 m' p/ R
7 satellite in 2001.
" h9 T; Z0 J  WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。www2.tvboxnow.com' D( F, d- U+ B9 H1 G( m
4 c3 T0 c3 A# o7 M$ C

# H  d9 O2 G% ~" Y! C' d4 sMaldives, Indian Oceanwww2.tvboxnow.com+ N6 d3 z" W7 n

, z% n% c0 a% z公仔箱論壇The Maldives comprise 1,192 small coral islands adding up to just 115 square miles of territory. About 330,00 people live on the islands,
& Z) [0 j# e1 ?4 V( L& ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。the average elevation of which is a little more than 3 feet. It is probably the lowest country in the world.
3 u$ r- i+ I9 T! }( qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
+ q5 ~" n. \; H/ d- s8 bThis image of the North and South Malosmadulu Atolls was taken in 2002 by the ASTER instrument aboard NASA’s Terra satellite.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  h' V* ~- `* T; @, Q
# W% u" z, D  i: b+ A
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 j* c: F) Z- J/ [# y

4 n7 T/ f9 R' D+ h. ^% h9 bHenrietta Island, East Siberian Sea
& n! Q  c6 `) a) g5 V
( l+ U8 M7 U3 mThis glacier-covered Russian island is just 6 miles wide. Beneath the ice, the island is made up of 500-million-year-old volcanic rocks overlain by
/ X/ H) @/ }  h! S' M$ @www2.tvboxnow.comyounger sedimentary rocks. This image was taken by the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 satellite on April 30, 2009.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 Q# a: i, {* {" ~% \$ z5 _) j

( L6 g- T: m9 Y0 U" I+ {$ {www2.tvboxnow.com4 z' X2 L- U% X9 `) |
& l9 i$ L  u' |
Eleuthera Island, BahamasTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 s5 Q+ ^! o0 w! @& D! z' J

& K; }, g9 D+ T" y! L2 z公仔箱論壇The spectacular underwater formations to the west of Eleuthera Island are made of calcium carbonate sand that has been eroded off www2.tvboxnow.com$ M3 `: @. C3 c, r2 r
of coral reefs and deposited in dunes by ocean currents.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 B9 x! x# f1 H- x# a8 y
公仔箱論壇/ @, Q+ I6 d: D( L
This 2002 image was captured by astronauts aboard the International Space Station. Located in the middle of the Bahamas, Eleuthra Island0 v$ u: e' P6 G" c& S
is 110 miles long, and in places just over a mile wide. Around 8,000 people live there.
0 X) P1 i8 C; s1 W公仔箱論壇* Q2 V% N/ m5 \0 \' u! m

( q- B$ h# i6 R0 a3 _2 P
. V" b) z. |6 z% a; v' I3 b) [* Lwww2.tvboxnow.comAugustine Volcano, Alaska
8 U0 M- I* C5 e% l* T; S

( @- h( F# ~9 x5 R6 EThe most active volcano in Alaska’s Aleutian arc, Augustine Volcano’s biggest historical eruption occurred in 1883. It has been erupting for
6 B0 i* f/ r% [% A6 gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb40,000 years. This image, captured by The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer on NASA ’s Terra satellite
1 s  w, {% V  `+ B! s8 {4 kin April 2006, shows a steam or ash plume at the tail end of several months of explosive eruptions.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; e& `+ o3 _- z

2 w$ d9 p' n' h# |) ]. [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  A: W3 s+ ?" K! D3 \2 G

1 X, r, v4 _9 T+ C, {Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia
& S0 |* s0 g, MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 Z- L8 ]& ]$ V7 g. C
The three largest islands in this image, and many smaller ones, make up Indonesia’s Komodo National Park which was established in 1980 to protect TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* N7 s( K  M; H& ^: @; V' \7 q5 c
the world’s largest lizard species, Komodo dragon. The total area of the park is 230 square miles. The islands are volcanoes caused by the collision
" B+ L1 C) d5 J$ H# qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of two tectonic plates. This image was captured by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer on NASA’s Terra satellite in 2000.0 O  k* S* r7 t1 G  j8 ~
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 e" z5 E# I3 ]* J; y  w
公仔箱論壇5 ^4 T1 Q0 F: F; c# E" w
2 g5 v1 s1 {5 w0 y( g4 v; Q
Hawaiian Islands, Pacific Ocean
7 K( n$ ?1 t8 s' ]  ^$ Twww2.tvboxnow.com
* M8 U( q4 s: r4 eThe Hawaiian Islands were formed by an upwelling plume of hot mantle material, called a hotspot. As the Pacific plate moved over the hotspot, it
! k, X  O0 l: }  Lwww2.tvboxnow.comformed a chain of islands that first grew larger as they actively erupted, and then slowly eroded and sank below the surface of the ocean as the + Z, z8 `. z" D! u
crust beneath them cooled.
0 }- b" j6 b0 c6 R+ }* \! Q1 n1 D公仔箱論壇7 c" H, W8 O' [9 i. h) F
Today, the hotspot is causing active volcanism on the Big Island of Hawaii. Kilauea Volcano has been erupting continuously since 1983. The rest
' ]# T+ C# D! r6 b$ P* kof the islands, which get older from right to left, are Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai and Niihau. This image was captured by the
  D( W. a& p( j+ m) AMODIS instrument aboard NASA’s Terra satellite.Hawaiian Islands, Pacific Ocean
5 W0 Y0 @- ~0 Z. ?; d9 c: v( Z公仔箱論壇www2.tvboxnow.com0 e; P* u5 V; }  j2 ^" P  B
The Hawaiian Islands were formed by an upwelling plume of hot mantle material, called a hotspot. As the Pacific plate moved over the hotspot,
$ I$ g  y4 u2 s  X. LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。it formed a chain of islands that first grew larger as they actively erupted, and then slowly eroded and sank below the surface of the ocean as TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* g1 p( {" \; q3 G; H; I* U
the crust beneath them cooled.公仔箱論壇/ o9 p' Z* B" {9 j! J- e& r
www2.tvboxnow.com; N# B5 z. m' [' }" n" J! A* u$ o
Today, the hotspot is causing active volcanism on the Big Island of Hawaii. Kilauea Volcano has been erupting continuously since 1983. The tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; ~9 x' q# C2 K$ ]. x7 s7 n- k
rest of the islands, which get older from right to left, are Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai and Niihau. This image was captured www2.tvboxnow.com- v$ F: ~& {, ^, Q
by the MODIS instrument aboard NASA’s Terra satellite.公仔箱論壇4 f+ m2 F8 T& M- G- G2 A# h0 G7 ^+ Q- `

, ]9 t2 j) D. \1 o; p7 p公仔箱論壇www2.tvboxnow.com: h3 N" {0 x% L
; b/ r' [7 X& X* U3 [
Alejandro Selkirk Island, South Pacific OceanTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 C" ~6 C7 @9 C0 v
+ B; J. q- F  J( Y
This small member of the Juan Fernandez Islands off the coast of Chile measures just under a mile across. But its 5,000 feet of elevation is high enough TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- j/ t, K& w6 m% _
to reach the layer of stratocumulus clouds pictured above. The result is a type of flow known as a von Karmen vortex street. This striking, curly
8 n0 X4 R4 R) D' r: \0 gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbpattern of eddies can also be seen in clouds, and fluids or air moving past rounded objects such as an airplane wing. This image was taken
# |$ ?' E' m8 d& \* @by the Landsat 7 satellite in 1999.
2 Y3 j! M1 ~( i% E  `# ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& {  e; ?% Y$ l! o4 \
( w3 d% D! |9 l
www2.tvboxnow.com2 n3 Q+ @5 I5 y$ n9 Y
Millennium Island, Republic of Kiribati, South Pacific Ocean
8 V4 ^/ c# F9 v5 Q" Iwww2.tvboxnow.com" z$ i1 S$ o! A. W- Y
Also known as Caroline Island, Millennium Island is made of coral reefs that grew around a volcano, which is now underwater, leaving behind a
2 f' E. ^. u; M6 [7 i- }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcentral lagoon. The maximum elevation of the island is less than 20 feet above sea level. In the past, the island has been inhabited and mined
, h* h" w* P  D) `$ d: ~for guano, though today there are no people and it is among the world’s most pristine tropical islands. This image was taken by astronauts 9 [% j2 y% C5 l, s5 h
aboard the International Space Station on July 1, 2009.


作者: k23bb    時間: 2009-12-23 01:06 AM

內容精彩...感謝你的發帖




歡迎光臨 公仔箱論壇 (http://www2.tvboxnow.com/) Powered by Discuz! 7.0.0