C knows the answer by deducing D is not yelling out the answer. ; ^5 U- [* V+ m- s% lThat means D is not sure the answer by seeing one white and one black. " v- @. E1 Q1 t/ t8 a& l" mC saw B is wearing the white, hence he is wearing the black
C, because he saw B's hat is white and he knows D can see the color of B's and his hat. If B and his hat has the same color, D would speak out. But D kept silent, so C knows that his hat's color must be different.