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[美洲] 波音727墜機試驗 頭等艙恐全死

波音727墜機試驗 頭等艙恐全死: e8 V8 K- h9 p: a0 U
【聯合報╱編譯王麗娟/綜合報導】www2.tvboxnow.com) D0 E7 U9 O' ^& I
   
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在墨西哥索諾蘭沙漠進行的一項波音727客機墜機試驗顯示,如果墜機是俯衝而下,坐在飛機後半部,較前半部來得安全,且頭等艙的乘客可能全部喪生,因為俯衝時,機身前方會因承受的撞擊大而斷裂。公仔箱論壇* o$ {# r; w% i
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客機朝下墜毀時,專家發現做了安全動作的假人承受撞擊後倖存,未做動作的假人頭部重創,未繫安全帶者則全毀。
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專家根據斥資一百萬英鎊(台幣4800萬)進行的試驗結果預測,七成八的乘客能夠承受撞擊生還,但因機鼻朝下,頭等艙乘客可能無人生還。
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727客機墜機試驗

英國媒體與科學家合作,日前花了百萬英鎊,在墨西哥索諾蘭沙漠(Sonoran Desert),進行了一項波音727客機的實際墜機試驗。這項實驗的目的,是為了科學家們有機會研究,飛機機身座艙的耐撞度,以及對人體所產生的影響。) x8 V. H; [4 b) ]& o: q
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It pays to fly economy: Dramatic Boeing 727 crash suggests that sitting in the cheap seats on a plane could save your life

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First class air travel offers plenty of perks but it seems that increased safety isn't one of them.
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New research has revealed that economy passengers are more likely to survive a plane crash than those sitting in more expensive seats at the front of the plane.
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The Boeing 727 comes down in a controlled crash in a remote part of Mexico's Sonoran Desert - the first 11 rows of seats are ripped out as the nose of the plane dips and the front of the fuselage is sheared off
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$ H; b1 Y/ v/ D- r4 Kwww2.tvboxnow.com Scientists conducted an experiment in which they crashed a Boeing 727 carrying dummies with breakable bones, cameras and sensors into the Sonaran desert in Mexico.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& y. I, z4 W2 V: J7 n; m  C% E

& P# r" v5 a. n, O. ?1 d. O公仔箱論壇Three crash-test dummies were arranged in three different positions on board the plane: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position;and one neither belted nor in the brace.
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After the pilot parachuted out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet was guided towards the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device., ?  `& i. y$ J$ z: W

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/ ^: x" m0 a+ fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Wrecked: The deliberate crash-landing of the Boeing 727 shows just how devastating such an impact can be公仔箱論壇+ o0 {; t' j& `! H$ ~" R

) z4 [3 `( d: `9 I- k During the $1.5 million experiment - which was arranged by Channel 4 and television production company Dragonfly - the first 11 rows of seats ripped out as the nose of the plane dipped and the front of the fuselage sheared off. These rows wouldusually be where the most expensive seats would be located.
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" f$ b% g/ t: `7 S8 S' sExperts concluded that no first-class passengers would have survived the impact but 78 per cent of the remaining passengers would have lived, with the chances of survival increasing the further back they were seated.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 W, Z  @8 Y1 r
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  Q, m, M6 i+ FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Important research: The experiment was designed to study the crash-worthiness of the aircraft's airframe and cabin as well as the impact of such disasters on the human bodytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. d, z) C$ \% \$ U1 y- G2 [6 L
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They also found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, the one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would have perished.
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The crash will be screened on Channel 4 next month and was aimed at helping scientists to study the crash-worthiness of the aircraft’s frame and cabin, as well as the impact on the human body.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 k( l1 D% Y3 s/ M

& d+ @9 A% [! X3 B( k  u0 I' U" ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIt is hoped that the findings may help increase the chances of passengers surviving such a crash in the future.
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It is only the second time that a jet has been crash-tested this way – the first ‘controlled impact demonstration’ of a Boeing 720 by Nasa in 1984 ended up as a fireball in California’s Mojave Desert.
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9 ]* J6 O$ _8 j( T5 u4 D7 e: ?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Groundbreaking experiment: One of the crash test dummies is pictured in the brace position
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. u: U1 k1 N3 W  W- j Anne Evans, a former investigator at the UK’s Air Accidents Investigation Branch, inspected the 727’s black-box data recorder after the event.
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She said the outcome proved that today’s jets, which are more sophisticated than the 727 used in the experiment, were well equipped to cope with such crashes.
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: R. T- c' M9 m, O% F5 h! @- d‘It is safer to sit at the back of the aircraft where the flight recorder is. The front is more vulnerable because that often sees higher impact forces.
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'I would pick somewhere which is comfortable and within a few rows of an emergency exit', she said.
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Sanjay Sighal, creative director at Dragonfly told the Sunday Times: ‘Planes are sold entirely on comfort, food, entertainment systems, space in your business class seat and so on. They are never sold on the safety indications.
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2 U, I: f5 ]- ^1 M' z/ P) K‘That's partly why I don't think it's been in anyone's interest to do a test like this.’% K' l1 U6 d3 Q2 i

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砸大錢只為坐頭等艙? 英模擬實驗:墜機死亡率最高TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# }* e, b, s8 e) V8 Q
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0 w( ~* v9 L" }) w7 B6 r; Swww2.tvboxnow.com英國最新研究顯示,空難發生時,頭等艙乘客死亡率最高。(圖/達志影像/美聯社) ! Q& ?2 S7 n) t" h. ?* |" M% o$ Z
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8 `3 N$ O) d' e. q/ a& ~% d  ^www2.tvboxnow.com對於喜愛搭機出國旅遊的人而言,坐在頭等艙體驗舒適的飛行航程可說是人生一大享受,但英國一項最新研究卻顯示,一旦飛機墜機,頭等艙旅客的死亡率高居榜首,可說是有了舒適,丟了保障。
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0 J2 f. P  j; D9 ^1 W9 x4 z. `7 I  G& c公仔箱論壇根據英國《太陽報》(The Sun)報導指出,一項耗資100萬英鎊(約新台幣4700萬元)的實驗日前選在墨西哥索諾蘭(Sonoran)沙漠進行,使用報廢的波音727搭載170名假人模擬空難發生,希望能藉此了解飛機機身和機艙的防撞強度,以減低空難時所造成的傷亡。 公仔箱論壇  l+ g6 e5 E3 @2 O& v

; K6 s' t6 f: i3 ?2 nwww2.tvboxnow.com而實驗結果顯示,波音727上的170名假人中,繫好安全帶並做好抱頭安全動作的假人安然度過墜機過程,而繫好安全帶、未做好抱頭安全動作的假人則是頭部重創;沒繫上安全帶也未做好抱頭安全動作的假人,在飛機墜毀時多處重傷、立即死亡。
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此外實驗結果也指出,雖然飛機墜毀時78%的乘客會幸運生還,但是坐在飛機前端頭等艙的乘客就沒那麼幸運了;由於飛機墜毀時通常是機鼻著地,因此頭等艙乘客的死亡率最高,其中前66名乘客和駕駛艙成員會立即死亡。
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