返回列表 回復 發帖

索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 公仔箱論壇# G  s7 @& K* V
公仔箱論壇  T2 \* ^$ l3 a( ], p* Y
Alien-looking Island % A- [  t, l! Z- {0 Q5 W) p
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
2 J4 `  l0 k' @: G0 r. D2 htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
$ \) m& Q4 l0 b+ v8 S% Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 O% R' C4 r5 o7 V: {1 q& S
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.6 i- D) l6 s5 E9 \8 M
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
( H! t: u6 k+ V. D7 e4 V+ z* Q  C! J: Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
0 e) N( B0 [. D7 S- eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
  e  Y0 B$ F) M. aOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.www2.tvboxnow.com1 i3 D# f8 T9 J# A2 t
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。公仔箱論壇: _4 V7 r2 q' Q: I+ v" v
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
7 N' X3 v0 y0 {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
+ |7 [' @4 _" k( y/ T9 @; a' GAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ L1 o, ?! a+ w
www2.tvboxnow.com( x7 ^8 M9 Q7 ?$ |
Wadi-Geneb-cave
5 b4 X' }/ \* D, N! M+ ~
) a$ ?4 ?! b& G# }; d公仔箱論壇most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
* k. W2 ^0 d- Z. \& C" V5 g' Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
' @! t( o6 S% m" N( c& `0 Lwww2.tvboxnow.comSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.公仔箱論壇' t6 E5 Q/ |  M" q% j5 }( S( R
( d5 v5 D9 S( z, i
Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.6 D7 y/ z# G7 M

0 S) a7 }. ?/ U; f4 XSocotra-Island-Yemen
1 S  |- @! F/ T9 n; ~6 G, ?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
8 U+ L' U4 O7 z4 r6 F8 ?! s! V5 {公仔箱論壇Socotra-hotel.2 \7 T' B/ X! w' u

5 x7 e  k5 `  q) F* d公仔箱論壇Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.1 |# `8 ^) C2 K* g

8 K7 v: [0 D3 H3 B& x0 \+ Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.9 g# j- O; w7 f2 B% ?

0 o! r/ [( ~- L" O% h2 V/ Bwww2.tvboxnow.comSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
8 ?1 a0 y$ f* Z, T* O( x
5 O0 b, f9 g( N( _2 u! }5 c5 }6 s7 E公仔箱論壇Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.公仔箱論壇+ B0 [6 s6 Z  ~5 ?
www2.tvboxnow.com$ O5 d+ z5 O* N! K0 h6 o9 }2 Y
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
' V9 x1 c, a! z3 p5 _+ P0 i
# B% t3 C. ]( U  }" MIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
6 b3 O$ q. u, A3 l6 L' p  ?6 rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇0 B. [! M, N4 n9 B7 N! l
Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
$ r3 z6 n$ Q$ zwww2.tvboxnow.com公仔箱論壇+ H, j- \: v# f0 t) i
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- g  N4 b. J8 @+ Y) o' x1 p
. f2 H/ l) p# @
Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
' y& i; S$ `; o! D, Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwww2.tvboxnow.com+ l3 q6 M! p- }$ U4 S  A
Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
. X5 k( m3 g6 ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇+ t9 U/ B) }0 s- ?# u( \3 r
Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
. `6 ]0 ~% c- [公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  }) z" _/ T0 p) y
Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island公仔箱論壇* @) r: s# j" |& a

5 K" r" c5 Q; ~" {+ l, [+ jDragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgwww2.tvboxnow.com' S6 H1 d' h6 u5 E7 P: D
+ s7 d; z& Z( g, D9 f
eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
* X. g/ @- X2 h& d/ Y! e# o1 n- ~
3 F" U: O5 E) T* \1 L/ F1 d9 hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
8 ?" J7 O0 m# m! N7 u3 n, O. [" C1 J1 U* `
Dihamri-Beach+ I( A1 Z7 E; u3 W6 d

( [7 C' z  J; Y* _/ F- F9 {6 K: twww2.tvboxnow.comCamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
) c5 G. b: k$ `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
. n. O7 H$ D# aArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
9 M) i% ~) |' E4 ?$ Bwww2.tvboxnow.com
. Z% D' m; x4 p1 Y, oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Another-cave-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 b4 C- i+ @* F8 Q- ^) |% N% m
附件: 您所在的用戶組無法下載或查看附件
1

評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。8 C, A( D" N. n  i" e' L3 t
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。9 i, s1 |: D2 B- V
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。% p: k% m+ d" s2 ~7 i
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
- _) P: K' ]6 j一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
" ^6 H  c  ^4 n" ?4 [2 bwww2.tvboxnow.com龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

返回列表