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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 5 J5 e% X3 R7 M+ ^% S% v0 c' a

7 I& f- }. U2 t$ E( mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Alien-looking Island
: T' [: p- n. G9 q% {: @It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
$ U6 v+ [. u6 G* ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvb索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.# O" k1 h; p; P, G" y! ^
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。www2.tvboxnow.com, u% ?, _6 w4 @: V" r7 N( b
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
' N5 l, S# P2 t3 z  V公仔箱論壇脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。www2.tvboxnow.com4 ^" u) H. L: ?. p$ f$ }# C9 T
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
* g1 Y1 c2 w& D* ?1 f. A$ G. wwww2.tvboxnow.com索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 N0 n$ B# l9 h1 ^5 R
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
3 Z4 N7 s  |# B/ ]/ ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- X: F9 |# \  ^  C- ^
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.* Z. m: D2 ~5 a/ ]2 N
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
% p6 G0 p* I* s0 `- o! X) h4 nAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
5 X8 R. `* B/ ?- \; e- m- ]+ O% f& E! q公仔箱論壇( r8 U, m$ n& @# [- o
Wadi-Geneb-cavewww2.tvboxnow.com+ [3 C6 u. S% z2 R1 |
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treeTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' }$ k$ S  [9 s

7 Y3 R, s0 b5 j; Twww2.tvboxnow.comSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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$ K$ i. f/ j5 Z公仔箱論壇Socotra-Island-Yemen
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! l6 a9 T! u# U$ H7 r" X8 k" hwww2.tvboxnow.comSocotra-hotel.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ v, e8 a* p: \" X. L9 s# |2 Y/ h7 _

' C: V5 C( G' ^: E3 D; sSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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: Y7 }" @: `* ~2 r" n. f7 _Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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$ @0 q2 `$ h3 j/ z' o4 pSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.www2.tvboxnow.com1 M: P0 H& I4 l9 n! W3 Y  c
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.www2.tvboxnow.com4 r5 Q3 i; y: g. H5 N# G$ y
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.  Z9 P8 E5 |1 |4 u
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; w# G9 T# {/ I4 o; O/ s9 w) |

" O9 P/ E, [* E8 `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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* O7 |+ ?, Y. w1 K  E8 j& FEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island9 E6 r+ n' @7 m7 O) \; Z3 q2 m/ n
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% x& j; Q0 X8 e& Q5 \
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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' W0 ^/ R9 J' u0 @$ Y+ U6 Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDihamri-Beach
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg公仔箱論壇9 s5 T; |) {5 ^4 u3 F8 X; W

4 ]) `+ e5 z. q; t9 Z公仔箱論壇Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.www2.tvboxnow.com% k8 C; s% y  f
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
1 ?% I! g7 \' w/ y7 I島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
: \5 b7 y0 E0 @+ N$ B6 ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。www2.tvboxnow.com; c- z1 k+ h7 h4 l/ P4 K; P
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。公仔箱論壇2 P4 A5 ?/ a5 o$ L0 y2 K
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。+ Y1 O! u% o0 f5 ^) _! I! K
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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