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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 www2.tvboxnow.com' ^7 ?6 G" v( {+ {/ i8 Y3 G* ?+ Q

: o+ l1 m, [+ f; LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Alien-looking Island www2.tvboxnow.com+ A0 g3 ]2 |- {9 |4 b' a$ n8 E' X1 w
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
3 e: w7 Y2 t& y/ V3 r3 E- U0 l索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.. }, l+ D: ]. ]: \$ ?6 b
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。3 k4 s7 y& S0 b0 X" \- O
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 W2 T$ C0 L# z- v; z
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
3 R9 H1 T; n* v! n2 I. O* k, RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* x6 u1 S2 f8 j* C- @; w, x
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
+ A% s, E1 `6 UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  }, s1 A) P/ P& E
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。公仔箱論壇) h; _1 x7 I3 P  I9 H5 C9 p
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
# g: p8 J4 v' F9 h; |6 K5 |& Mwww2.tvboxnow.com在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ n) }  G  m- q, Z$ J1 t
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ u5 P- E& r) d. ^$ {" x! J' K
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, R& M% D5 Z1 I0 e+ z4 g. o% L
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Socotra-Island-Yemen公仔箱論壇  ^0 b" t* i: X0 h$ T1 c, v* n
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 P- `  D; j1 J/ F! p
Socotra-hotel.
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( k$ B6 g7 o- e# d$ F3 S% q0 j
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 b- W% c. G$ E- {
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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4 @3 ?# ?; f+ B( ?3 }: n9 etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- n" R& T: R% C  c+ S
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra+ S1 u8 y4 b8 O% _" G  f9 _

; i5 E! s2 A. W( o3 I5 X1 Z4 @公仔箱論壇Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, I' ^5 X, }3 R. S" a
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ C% e6 L) y2 m0 S! c  B
Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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$ B. [) e/ ~* z2 ?$ ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIn-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.www2.tvboxnow.com/ z' F* d1 W1 m7 G- h8 N. [6 y

. `. A$ f& s; L: Z! x% \* W: d+ a9 v: Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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8 t) q' N8 Q+ i6 A8 p% [4 q& `$ h公仔箱論壇Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.1 ~6 w0 F, T2 l2 a0 r% Y
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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: C! I9 C7 }9 J5 b' L4 S7 ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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  j! {. r( p' q" s" `6 o* |( I: d公仔箱論壇Dihamri-Beach公仔箱論壇) M+ C3 r2 n  W
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ x; H+ k7 B. B* k4 s! z2 C+ b
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.9 [+ I! n. k. A( q/ B  G$ E
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。www2.tvboxnow.com- K) e3 F* k5 T' I+ q8 }
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。$ _; A; t5 Y+ M: K
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
+ n+ S; K1 d3 F( w1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
3 ?9 z9 L$ F. x' U, Y6 Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvb一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
- H% ~$ L0 p1 Y; U, O公仔箱論壇龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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