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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# N. T! r- i( B
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight' [4 G0 Y3 W& g* T. j0 K

" k% M' X) V) OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 E0 Y$ v, Z0 M/ x! Y0 Y

- T' @, y' [& e' k1 Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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  j4 _8 R/ E! M! c7 ]6 `7 Z  ^in color and form concentric rings, or a
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2 r\" ^5 h* {# j# J# d, ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 Z( l7 \! O7 S2 v, C

* |0 O: I0 O( v) o9 ^& ?* D* y& _公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.www2.tvboxnow.com7 d5 V2 b0 [- B+ m4 [4 M

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spottvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 R- }5 N. ?$ A
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start www2.tvboxnow.com! n  g+ Q( h- C" A+ n& _6 \; p6 [6 r
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 公仔箱論壇: r2 J5 Q! U' E4 I) ^4 Q
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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# C! L# J" D, W% o- C公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the funguswww2.tvboxnow.com; c) d3 v( H$ H

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry www2.tvboxnow.com- V0 ?9 E9 i7 O) }! T" r
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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is rare.
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, W3 f# B) L+ z, G7 s7 u  g+ U0 _' gHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; C9 D8 V, R- a. |

3 p: o5 K+ M1 P" XFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
4 A2 G/ P/ L\" T. Q; rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  k. j2 z% t\" c: Z6 `- u
long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.www2.tvboxnow.com- ]) e' J8 k# j+ m6 A
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: v+ C# Q! ]  r8 D
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t 6 V# }1 _# ]: p) r& L
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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$ _6 g( V. b, S- {: M( s: `公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.www2.tvboxnow.com1 n( P& W- [( W" m3 g6 ?# z

. D! |8 I$ p5 \; g6 e& H4 z+ OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.- S  m  q, C% C" q" q: O
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  f' ?8 ?" n6 q" v5 k2 X4 E2 m! C
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fungus from the soil to your ; @' k+ a8 [3 `% {9 M& l

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- R$ x2 ]; h& A7 N, \* |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbStake or cage plants to keep them . M: r5 _2 f1 _
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 公仔箱論壇  x8 F# o+ a" z( |% y/ E# {
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 q; p* w& F! P8 m+ k6 c* k: j# r( }1 {

" j7 `( B: ?  t. h( N) p* [8 d8 YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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.
% P9 a0 Z$ }( U3 e9 c+ j3 ?- _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
! B" M, A7 Z8 Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are % Z% `( g+ g5 z. B

. Y5 |, n/ O2 D8 ?9 H$ A3 btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 x% @+ ^0 W* a

) z* j- g  X: x+ c- FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants
are more susceptible to disease.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. v$ K5 z) f( \" w
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the www2.tvboxnow.com, F4 A7 e9 v% B$ E& g) V

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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, L$ B- l! Z% F0 k; ^5 vwww2.tvboxnow.comenough. If a plant is heavily infected) Z  I$ |6 e+ W. a$ A\" z; {

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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3 o; _$ s) `, ?" h1 Jto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.' k; t: b2 X/ B& T! G: |

' e: A+ ?& u0 [0 w2 rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSpray plants to prevent and control the
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% q: q) B9 E$ h& c6 z2 y( r  Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 O2 V4 E6 o& P9 D2 ~

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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: t  e5 c5 R: {6 J! Bwww2.tvboxnow.comwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and : u$ W  p# D. y7 d

# c% E3 d6 U8 i: J6 ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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