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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, P$ |# G  W0 M! K& U7 l
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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: [2 E+ v4 G, \; d7 Q& iHow to identify Early Blight0 I3 s4 ]  q1 ?4 j: z: }2 m, H7 A
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to www2.tvboxnow.com) `' S4 v1 {8 T$ _" \. B& C# S

* u" \$ O: V7 f/ b; q; [! WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 N5 M  U8 A% p$ _: _, I& X0 F" k3 ~% y
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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1 A: K6 t& o( K. b公仔箱論壇bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 5 z& Z; h! T( J$ W
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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# f/ c& s$ c" y: K. n+ kHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot1 k- |+ v  p, \2 C  v( A: I

2 `! d7 j4 s3 L( F# e7 ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start ! `( R9 ^) x( l8 g1 \- u% S5 s
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change & m) P* @( ~0 I& @
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but www2.tvboxnow.com$ l4 v, T+ l' z# f# p8 n
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infection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! V# T4 R8 ^5 D, i( d5 Z3 _

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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0 g  s" E5 t: Iwww2.tvboxnow.comFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇4 J. ^/ t\" ~: V( q' l* F
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: M4 B0 ~% s9 v
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 [. y2 R# y2 [4 j/ b
Weed your garden. Some weeds,
# A1 q8 F( O4 ~www2.tvboxnow.comTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# t- n% Y" a- O! l. n# L
like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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+ X% e. K- U" q6 Y( a" {( yRotate crop locations. Don’t # d; D0 t" y9 g% C, p+ B# h

' G+ a4 F: E+ U! f# @2 h+ i- A" hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 9 q1 w3 s$ ?" d1 j' O& c
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
- |6 o  Y5 r! |! x9 {. qCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of * m9 H$ N( `! `0 X

+ Q6 K. p$ H* k4 d+ p. {; }2 f. ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇& K( P6 R  O+ a* }# b6 V3 x3 k
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 2 H/ \( L  h* W2 l' M! Y$ L

, e% j. r/ D! c6 [www2.tvboxnow.comoff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 2 n- u, |! U& L1 D; W3 b
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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% Y# v1 x2 s& oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use ! m! C\" R6 O. g
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overhead watering
.
8 [. g- L& t9 R% ~5 y% V5 STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, }" e/ I' f  Y3 x) P; H
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 公仔箱論壇2 M7 S3 V; l3 T/ O' F
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
7 |# @1 G' N0 LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
) Y- N; }* L+ M6 d, F# VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 m- w- y$ Y6 |: x1 k
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( ?4 j0 W3 d2 Z

3 Y* S, f. M" S9 o7 C. d& gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the www2.tvboxnow.com' X0 {+ s\" K( I0 }

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected0 p( p  W  |% ]% ~; z1 }

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 M6 g( Z3 Q* \2 t, L" J# d

: i8 Y" b2 n" c, I公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% T8 e9 _" U. x: p4 j1 f! J' L1 o& e7 H

* T9 K% |% e7 m, GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; h8 H1 y4 a2 j- W/ x8 j$ |
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GreenCure.
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% q  ^+ E( |; x/ M% stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate Blight on Tomato Plants
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0 S9 S; \! {: J2 H; ~Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; ], O7 C3 K3 S$ O# E; Z: w
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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0 K4 [7 c  Q3 E5 j3 m" jis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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4 N8 U8 O# d. T# _4 d1 Uwww2.tvboxnow.comwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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