本帖最後由 felicity2010 於 2013-12-6 11:01 PM 編輯 3 C, r8 k1 H. q: f, ^www2.tvboxnow.comwww2.tvboxnow.com# y( N5 ]( p3 O% Y
曼德拉告訴我們... * ]. g7 h# a) d" {. G% [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇! k0 B9 K- l" j+ v, E 0 }' k1 Z: a9 Z) ^
曼德拉畢生為自由、民主、種族平等與尊嚴奮鬥,改變一個時代,這位時代巨人留下的睿智名言,將繼續影響往後每一代人。以下是曼德拉的名句選輯﹕; |/ J/ o" X8 N: X' C# e, ? * x' a) A) m0 g; |公仔箱論壇談自由www2.tvboxnow.com' q) ^8 m6 O v5 [9 r k" G
"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom"TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 G# ?7 r2 ^& i4 `' k5 f$ |% k- n
— 1961www2.tvboxnow.com* p# ]5 G8 u- U5 m' Z
% s, j* y L3 C8 U5 uI have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to dietvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' R5 C) k8 R9 X
— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯公仔箱論壇" m8 V$ {+ d8 m! C2 u" K% @
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"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid." % \6 I3 i9 ]$ |% k9 {— 1990年獲釋後發表演說& W# M2 C) g9 {
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"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% W3 ?& k T! l$ L9 S
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說公仔箱論壇: F( K% F" `. G) h7 Y
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"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign." ) }+ h1 l1 L* A3 s7 r— 1994年就職總統演說 ) W/ s* S! ]( }; ^2 U, H& T& h 2 E5 [# X5 M l9 h9 A( Q4 V"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended." - v9 W/ O; G8 o3 H' {2 x( ~0 NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 0 H2 M$ d/ n4 o5 w- ~) mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
論言論自由 u2 W5 o N8 o! k( S$ @' w3 xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens."公仔箱論壇 a3 w7 D0 ?3 c" N. ~
— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會7 N9 r4 a7 U$ }- T! a
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# \6 O, `/ E5 F: W5 U+ ]
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ Z3 H0 i1 X' z: g5 B# E$ E) Q
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"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people." 8 X7 k$ c; U1 i0 o& d9 n/ Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利(Albert John Lutuli)百周年誕辰慶典 2 s8 w, V5 b) r! A& }
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ g4 R$ E9 U% u' e. T" t) @- S
— 1964年www2.tvboxnow.com, L, O4 n0 u [: w
# t# t K9 B$ [" J! ~+ o% L6 R5 p# f“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.”www2.tvboxnow.com0 \7 u8 S8 z( M f
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 x8 ^1 v# e, s: h5 D- _
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"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die." - P+ I3 E, ~" i: Y3 ?& Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 2000年tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 S% m$ H4 z. Q+ N& S6 F* f3 K
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"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people" " s1 Z4 Q% r1 [5 P- o% F公仔箱論壇— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 2 p( x) D; u; M5 b: M$ k" z6 T, t# O' Fwww2.tvboxnow.com 9 y6 q9 k' ]0 M. R" htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one." # ~+ t: c8 C. G9 qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪 , X6 ~. Z( ]; m/ q5 J9 w1 U2 J$ A- J
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust"公仔箱論壇, S9 i$ _; d' A5 d5 p# r
— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊 ! `- J; x# ~: @' ]% `
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"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it." 2 d# [; {0 R5 @www2.tvboxnow.com— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself! |' o. _3 E9 m8 V. L. z' {7 X
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity."0 g# Z B- o2 C) @- a1 r
— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問 2 H: f$ j9 `9 bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; a, l1 z6 E% Z* n1 I
"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' " , |/ b( u/ L: }$ C$ R- dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 1999 # J3 e0 ~& f8 s5 v uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.”tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 P% \2 ^! M4 @ r1 }
— 1975 & }- A1 R) s% N4 V0 |7 hwww2.tvboxnow.com
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曼德拉的理想 南非的現實 3 H* [8 G: U+ G& s# x' Vwww2.tvboxnow.comtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# L/ S6 b1 e- ^" C , h9 G u7 u* B' D* T `" }
2012年,南非爆發馬里卡納礦工大罷工,工人集結在山頭,要求增加工資。抗議活動逐漸演變成暴力衝突。其後南非警方向手持刀械的礦工射擊,造成34名礦工死亡,78人受傷。 資料:維基百科。圖:marikana.infoTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 |% j2 S7 z) b
2 A3 ~# |7 ^* C2 Y {0 ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。去年8月,南非出現了種族隔離時代結束以來最嚴重的衝突:南非礦業爆發全國工潮,礦工要求加薪,警方出動裝甲車、橡膠子彈鎮壓,做成至少34人死亡,被當地傳媒形容為「屠殺」。從礦業到運輸、製造業,過去一年半南非工潮此起彼落。近年,南非失業率高踞不下,現達25%(有指這只是官方數字,真正的失業率接近40%),但今年全年的經濟增長預料只有1.9%。曾經,南非是整個非洲的經濟龍頭;然而近年多個非洲國家相繼堀起,南非卻反而不斷倒退。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# d, P! e0 D- K! E% H' F8 b
% B! Q) q1 A* u5 x: Nwww2.tvboxnow.com「非洲國民議會」支持度勢再降 ! Q& y, ?& A& ^) q1 x, N* M; }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 7 K3 N, Q8 h2 n+ t9 owww2.tvboxnow.com而曾經帶領南非黑人脫離種族隔離的民權組織「非洲國民議會」(African National Congress, ANC),今時今日在南非民眾眼中只是一個供政客謀取私利的貪腐政黨。 2 X! V; H7 J. L0 {) s5 c% T, u* QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 0 d; l; S0 }8 W( s; Y沒有了曼德拉這個象徵人物,ANC的支持度將進一步減弱。; G. M7 a- Y8 ~* F$ N
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對南非人民來說,今時今日的ANC與20年前曼德拉領導的ANC已大不相同:ANC高層都十分富裕、出入乘名車,與此同時,南非的貧富差距一日比一日嚴重,ANC治下的南非經濟每況愈下。ANC的領袖、即曼德拉的繼任者們,似乎更關注黨內權力鬥爭,這使政府對南非民生問題,反應遲緩。去年,國際評級機構穆迪就曾因為擔憂南非未來政局不穩,下調對南非的信用評級。 * \1 ~$ n4 J @9 E3 B$ G! wwww2.tvboxnow.comwww2.tvboxnow.com i3 x. G4 {2 e0 Z, S
托曼德拉的福,自1994年、即曼德拉當選總統的年份起,ANC在每次國會大選中均贏得逾60%的選票,2014年整體上亦穩操勝劵,但很可能會失去最重要的省份Gauteng;這將是一個警號。在ANC內部,有人仍堅持貫徹曼德拉種族共融的理念,但要求政府政策向有色人種傾斜的一派正逐漸坐大。為了打擊其主要對手、以白人為主的在野黨民主聯盟(Democratic Alliance, DA),ANC不斷以DA過往堅持種族隔離的背景做文章;這樣的策略無異於走回頭路,重回專為有色人種發聲的定位。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* q% y; I) C3 O: g' G
7 m a; J* s8 N/ I% wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb沒有了曼德拉這根紐帶,今日的ANC與20年期的反種族歧視抗爭,似乎已毫無聯繫;但他們郤仍然倚賴20年前的功績,來吸引已對他們的失去信心的選民。南非民眾仍會經常見到曼德拉;可以預期,下年選舉期間,曼德拉將頻繁出現在選舉文宣之中。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 N# b! ?9 U, p6 F0 ^+ E
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《時代》 * H' U5 O3 v3 Q" u0 K5 R$ E# `) |3 ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb路透社 3 ~ t- j; C/ s% G' f4 a, ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。《華爾街日報》www2.tvboxnow.com6 \% a5 V! i J" Y7 ]0 u. k! k NPR 8 H/ v7 N9 [8 B; _: N4 G' _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb《紐約時報》 4 }9 q2 x$ L0 ~3 u3 lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。《經濟學人》www2.tvboxnow.com. d" E% H& m- A; f9 S" P
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: {- l$ W( O1 i) ?# w
曼德拉啟發的歌曲:《光輝歲月》及其他TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 @/ H+ e, Z9 }2 I
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( V$ M. y# f! t( k. h : d5 E' |6 C9 Z. U" U; ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbBBC中文網首頁截圖 . X9 h) F( G# Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ' J1 m. p0 p9 D- \' I V. @南非前總統、民權鬥士曼德拉逝世,從《人民日報》到《蘋果日報》,不少華文傳媒均以《光輝歲月》來形容曼德拉的一生,引《光輝歲月》歌詞製作的悼念圖片在facebook、微博等社交網絡上廣傳。BBC中文網為此特意訪問黃家駒胞弟黃家強,報道一度登上BBC中文網首頁頭條(見上圖)。 ' z8 N8 L+ ?. m! b8 S ]+ r: D) N& Y % d* J. M) x1 ]" q8 gwww2.tvboxnow.com《光輝歲月》是香港樂隊Beyond 1991年推出的專輯,同名主打歌《光輝歲月》,是主音黃家駒的作品。BBC中文網引述黃家強指,1990年2月曼德拉出獄,黃家駒留意到關於他的新聞,深受感動。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ P ~: M4 D$ v
(黃家強)憶述當年親兄因為留意到關於曼德拉的新聞報導,深受感動,覺得他在為人民爭取自由,而當年曼德拉剛出獄不久,家駒是以歌送予曼德拉一個祝福,希望他能夠成功。 7 X3 c$ Z) d: L' c0 q- k0 Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb黃家強說《光輝歲月》歌詞中提到內容:「今天只有殘留的軀殼,迎接光輝歲月,風雨中抱緊自由」,就是指當年曼德拉出獄最然年紀已很大,但相信他堅持到底,可以戰勝一切。 7 @& u9 J. F. |$ `4 `7 lwww2.tvboxnow.com
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《蘋果日報》引述黃家強稱,中國駐南非大使館人員曾向其表示,曼德拉聽過Beyond的《光輝歲月》,聽後非常感動。 . _* U$ _! V# C" v: G, T6 Xwww2.tvboxnow.com& a* G9 X8 @) J: C1 p! N1 H
在歐美樂壇,以曼德拉為題創作的音樂作品不在少數;美國政論週刊網站The Nation就找來其中10首,供網民一次過欣賞,包括The Specials的Free Nelson Mandela 及 Bono, Joe Strummer 與 Dave Stewart的 Number 46664。) v) z0 r8 X6 n0 n! H0 t
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