"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom" 9 s3 e2 N& N. v& a8 s( x3 Wwww2.tvboxnow.com— 19617 T1 f% O7 h% C8 t% Y' f
: p s4 \/ V, Y, K6 L+ rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbI have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die ' X; K# |& s+ T— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯$ p3 d, _! \* E% Z7 U
% l: Q6 I* H( P' a/ u2 R公仔箱論壇"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid." 1 F$ T ?2 v7 `% |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1990年獲釋後發表演說/ W6 q+ b4 h- ?- \! [; }& v' Y) R
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"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& W* ^+ J, q+ j; s$ Y2 ]
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 9 \) _. D+ I4 H/ Y5 G公仔箱論壇 0 _1 K% V2 C) }- ~" j公仔箱論壇"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign." 5 b8 \3 q% B0 L6 E6 ], w: i— 1994年就職總統演說 $ y8 {6 X# a6 n0 x% Q' btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 t2 m% @1 Z7 C- k: _) g
"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended."; T3 q) u- F3 `* @* Z- o! }: D
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》www2.tvboxnow.com6 o+ v5 ]7 z% {& @
論言論自由 6 r ^ i# I, c& X+ pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens." 8 w& m. D X& l$ _- {5 \; S+ b' k— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 ]7 P) e# c8 W3 a7 P
談公民抗命 $ s* y# w2 x+ X5 N9 V公仔箱論壇
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.www2.tvboxnow.com8 N# V3 @5 i# r0 U; F
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》, V" d9 q9 L3 P: v+ o* c9 A% v, @
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"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people." 4 M0 ?: E5 m$ W# @— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利(Albert John Lutuli)百周年誕辰慶典www2.tvboxnow.com0 I. ?5 l. G4 D6 \6 _- S' q
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"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities." . w( z0 d7 f, D2 A( ]: A— 1964年 , Y5 f& ?7 t \( q/ P6 q! t" RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 $ s6 R' K9 H" V“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.”tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& I$ {( ^( Q& `4 K* @
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》公仔箱論壇5 a+ [ Q( n' O( t9 _
"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die." 7 P: I# w/ q# a" C: b2 `! G公仔箱論壇— 2000年 # Q9 v) T# }3 Y# k. O! o: Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
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"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people" - E- ~* s' @$ @2 ]% }6 ?* [— 1990年獲釋後發表演說# W' ]0 {5 W' A3 x/ _6 q
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"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% v# q) {( _2 {9 I
— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. B: ?+ M% r2 k
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"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust" / S4 i& J+ N/ x8 ^( i- jTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊 # Q4 G+ ~6 a% @ x2 L5 W/ o
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"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it.", C$ D# b' E3 U* x* S
— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself 1 R5 _; P& [1 mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
論死亡TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 e8 T. r p" b" Z( t
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity." 0 x, y: @( R8 Q3 Z8 H8 [5 I* kwww2.tvboxnow.com— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問; D3 I' N6 F4 T
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"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' "+ _" Q6 z+ @: J5 t
— 1999 ! p/ z* B1 h& p2 T5 k7 C7 F: GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.” 7 f% Q: b& X& `4 Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 1975TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 D# c9 [ z7 q) R
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曼德拉的理想 南非的現實 # t5 Z. b* n0 l. R: U# F, ~4 ^7 ^! a0 R1 G3 X* Y t4 L3 ]2 o $ U4 T; h) @- X( uwww2.tvboxnow.com2012年,南非爆發馬里卡納礦工大罷工,工人集結在山頭,要求增加工資。抗議活動逐漸演變成暴力衝突。其後南非警方向手持刀械的礦工射擊,造成34名礦工死亡,78人受傷。 資料:維基百科。圖:marikana.info) M( x5 k% r- X
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去年8月,南非出現了種族隔離時代結束以來最嚴重的衝突:南非礦業爆發全國工潮,礦工要求加薪,警方出動裝甲車、橡膠子彈鎮壓,做成至少34人死亡,被當地傳媒形容為「屠殺」。從礦業到運輸、製造業,過去一年半南非工潮此起彼落。近年,南非失業率高踞不下,現達25%(有指這只是官方數字,真正的失業率接近40%),但今年全年的經濟增長預料只有1.9%。曾經,南非是整個非洲的經濟龍頭;然而近年多個非洲國家相繼堀起,南非卻反而不斷倒退。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 n, d* g* O F: Z$ W
) n8 [$ K4 ~$ F; t V. J公仔箱論壇今日的南非被種種問題困擾:貧富差距、高失業率、罪案頻生。種族隔離政策被廢除20年來,南非的貧富懸殊不斷擴大,有色人種苦於他們口中的「經濟種族隔離」現象,生活艱難。基層民眾的困境使他們對政府感到極為不滿,執政黨卻陷入無日無之的內鬥,與民眾完全脫節。曾是反抗種族隔離旗艦的「非洲國民議會」,已與昔日的光輝形象大相逕庭,貪腐醜聞不絕、管治能力低下,失去了人民的信任。9 S6 T7 s! h: N% s
. m2 R4 e Z, L. bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。今日的南非,與曼德拉期待建立的國度仍相去甚遠。 " e" o& d. ~& `/ s3 owww2.tvboxnow.com, i# I6 ?6 \( p! ?7 w& J4 D% p$ ?' g 種族歧視料重臨 7 e, E6 {. @) U: a8 L + [+ I: V% @2 v& H/ `! w曼德拉的願景是建立一個所有種族平等共融的「彩虹國度」。 + |$ M/ Z$ C1 J" [公仔箱論壇; ?' ]; l2 \' P- w
但今時今日,白人仍主導南非經濟,黑人在工作方面處於下風,國內黑人形容這是「經濟種族隔離」:南非白人家庭的收入是黑人家庭的6倍;白人的失業率約6%,但黑人的失業率卻高達29%(2012年數字)。( ^2 e% X9 B0 O: a6 h, k
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, H" r9 e4 k5 ]: q1 T A# k
教育問題是造成「經濟種族隔離」的原因之一:南非政府的教育預算佔整體達1/6,但全國僅20%學校附設圖書館、近50%只有旱厠。學校設備欠佳,教師質素亦不理想;據政府數據,全國僅12%12歲學生的語文及數學能力達最低標準。在世界經濟論壇的競爭力報告中,南非的小學教育質素在144國中排名132。在教育資源極為匱乏的情況下,本就佔據社會上層位置的白人,下一代得到良好教育的機會較高:2012年數字顯示,75%的南非白人具高中畢業學歷,但黑人僅25%。 }" {! j$ P5 O. g
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除了黑、白之間的舊仇,南非黑人亦對來自其他非洲國家的「新移民」感到極不滿。從津巴布韋、索馬利亞、尼日利亞等地遷入的移民,被指奪走了本地黑人僅餘的工機會。更有南非人認為做成今日局面的,正是以曼德拉為首的ANC所推行的種族共融政策。+ u5 a" R/ n. \2 m( W9 N1 H
" W+ ?+ a1 k' E! pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。沒有了曼德拉這根紐帶,今日的ANC與20年期的反種族歧視抗爭,似乎已毫無聯繫;但他們郤仍然倚賴20年前的功績,來吸引已對他們的失去信心的選民。南非民眾仍會經常見到曼德拉;可以預期,下年選舉期間,曼德拉將頻繁出現在選舉文宣之中。公仔箱論壇, q- d/ K. n- Z
6 S: y1 c/ c+ T! Z. D+ k相關報道: 6 \# o' G% V6 D8 W% Z& G9 r2 twww2.tvboxnow.com公仔箱論壇; L( ]* }( N" W% r i# ]7 n3 i
《時代》www2.tvboxnow.com. h" a4 X; l( k0 R5 e: N 路透社 ) M# N3 C. ^! J$ |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb《華爾街日報》 5 b6 I A# e/ w3 l- k* ~NPR 1 Z: }6 o" {/ V8 p7 \! @$ L0 O. F公仔箱論壇《紐約時報》 8 R$ a! B% b2 ^0 w1 `- {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。《經濟學人》www2.tvboxnow.com; @1 x( A" J( u e( q( v
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施友朋:中國出不了曼德拉 2 P( D# f- A& Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ) h. z+ ~4 g+ n# G! {) Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' Z' j& {: {& N
南非政府宣布前總統曼德拉去世,享年九十五歲。曼德拉反政府四十多年,坐牢近三十年。6 L7 T1 q' y6 f3 v. v
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一九九六年出版的曼德拉自傳《漫漫自由路》中記載了曼德拉在羅本島監獄中十八年的歲月,他在自傳中說:監獄就是要摧毀你的精神和決心,利用你的每個弱點摧毀你的所有念頭、消滅你的全部。在他與南非白人政權抗爭的四十多年裏,包括早年從事武裝鬥爭和其監獄生涯,曼德拉一生從未捱過打。有一次庭審之前,公訴人突然撂挑子不幹了,跑過去跟曼德拉握手,說:「我鄙視我所做的事情,我不想把你給送到監獄裏去。」 . `- d+ T0 v- H& F7 k' n9 iwww2.tvboxnow.com 4 {# V' |2 T0 K. a' X8 r公仔箱論壇有網民對曼德拉的逝世,寫下一段頗富啟發的感言:南非曾經因為種族隔離,成為世界上貧富差距最大的國家;而中國沒有種族隔離,貧富差距即將超過種族隔離時期的南非,成為宇宙間貧富差距最大的國家;希望中國出現自己的曼德拉,讓比種族隔離更可怕的流氓消失在多災多難的華夏大地!) N) @2 G8 ~1 i2 k9 r
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然而,老朽要告訴這位網民,中國出不了自己的曼德拉,皆因在中國的歷史,記載着太多「非正常死亡」的個案,而近年「看守所死亡」更是離奇,有呼吸死、躲貓貓死、睡夢死、鞋帶自縊死……上網一查,包你拍案驚奇。 + ]: V! k* L% [& r# P9 ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# G! b' Y# z$ _8 o+ A0 V" J
學者劉瑜對曼德拉「從沒捱過打」作了扼要分析,這說明南非那些種族主義者是壞人,因為他們把一個反種族隔離的鬥士給關進了監獄;其次,他們又壞得不成氣候,因為他們還有底線,這個底線就是不隨便打人。; n$ }3 ^; L7 U l( z: S- z4 H, J5 ?
- |, ]2 x! Y _% o* r% b5 Y公仔箱論壇當壞人在使壞但又壞得不成氣候時,好人就有了可乘之機。曼德拉就是在種族主義者的道德之下、底線之上的這塊空地上施展身手,領導南非人民「站起來了」。中國社會暫看不到底線,多多曼德拉都唔夠「非正常死亡」!www2.tvboxnow.com0 f5 ^, u2 a, U& ?! a6 L* g
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: \* e, q$ n% V. x7 U( _5 b 0 L+ z# H. k6 }: \3 M更新時間 2013年12月6日, 格林尼治標準時間19:43 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% K! E5 Z' K% D5 c- m
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